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1. Definition
Osteopathy is a medical discipline based on manual diagnosis and
treatment of impaired movement within the human body. Impaired movement
between different tissues of the body result in impaired functioning
of the body, thus causing illness. Osteopathy is a combination of
three things; science, art and technique, much the same way as man
are a combination of mind, body and spirit.
Science
It’s science lies in an in-depth knowledge of the human body,
derived from basic medical subjects such as anatomy, physiology,
neurology, pathology etc. This knowledge allows us to practise osteopathy
safely and to know when a patient should rather be referred to medical
practitioners.
Art
The art of osteopathy lies in understanding the patient one is dealing
with. Understanding how to approach him/her in a manner that will
restore balance to the body and therefore allow the body to reclaim
a healthier state.
Technique
Techniques are the body of Osteopathy. They allow medical science
and the artful approach towards a patient to be channelled into
a manual treatment that removes the obstacles that impede normal
movement.
Combine these three elements with a passion, conviction and will
to help others.
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2. Principles
a. The reciprocal nature of structure and function.
One of the fundamental laws in osteopathy and nature is the
following: The integrity of a structure governs the function
of that structure. This implies that an impeded integrity
leads to an impeded function. The opposite however is also
true. A loss of function results in a loss of structure. For
example: A car that has lost a wheel (loss of structural integrity)
won’t drive very well (loss of function). A car that
has not been driven for many years (loss of function) rusts
and breaks down (loss of structure). In osteopathy we go searching
for these two components and restore the structure or function
of the body so that good health is assured.
b. The body is a biological unit; the whole is greater than
the sum of its parts.
A second fundamental law in osteopathy is that all structures
and functions in the body are interrelated. What happens to
one part of the body has repercussions for the whole body.
This means that osteopathy not only treats the
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structure and functions that are affected
but also looks at the whole body system and treats it as well.
If we return to our car analogy, we can state that a punctured tyre
not only causes problems for the tyre (the part) and wheel but inhibits
the smooth driving of the car as well (function of the whole). This
principle makes the osteopathic approach to patients a holistic one.
c. The natural auto-correction mechanism.
Human beings, like every other animal on earth are constantly exposed
to the forces of nature. We are constantly battered by climatic changes,
germs, gravity, stress, etc. Our bodies continually react, trying
to find an optimal balance and remain healthy. This unique ability
osteopaths call the auto-correction system.
We know from the first two principles that loss of movement and/or
function, effects our whole organism. It follows then, that when we
have loss of movement or function in the body, the auto-correction
system is also impeded, resulting in a loss of health. By restoring
mobility osteopaths take away the obstacles that impede our auto-correction
system, thereby allowing it to find a new balance. The result is either
a full recovery or at least an improved quality of life.
3. History
During the previous century, the American physician Dr. Andrew Taylor
Still discovered the principles and laid the foundations of osteopathy.
On the 22 June 1874 Andrew Taylor Still christened his newly discovered
principles "Osteopathy".
In 1892, he founded the first school of osteopathy in Kirksville in
the state of Missouri (USA). |